Vertical Farming Market Forecasted to Achieve USD 50.78 Billion by 2034 | CAGR: 19.9%

Market Overview

The global vertical farming market size was valued at USD 8.26 billion in 2024 and is projected to grow from USD 9.89 billion in 2025 to USD 50.78 billion by 2034, representing a robust CAGR of 19.9% during the forecast period. Vertical farming is a revolutionary agricultural method that involves growing crops in vertically stacked layers using controlled-environment agriculture (CEA) technology. This innovative technique optimizes space, conserves water, and enables year-round production in urban settings, making it a sustainable solution to growing food demand amid climate change and urbanization.

Increasing global population, shrinking arable land, and a growing need for sustainable and pesticide-free food production are key growth drivers. Additionally, technological advancements in lighting systems, hydroponics, and automation are accelerating the scalability and profitability of vertical farming operations.

Market Segmentation

Vertical Farming Market, Growth Mechanism Outlook (Revenue – USD Billion, 2020 – 2034)

  • Aeroponics
  • Hydroponics
  • Aquaponics

Vertical Farming Market, Structure Outlook (Revenue – USD Billion, 2020 – 2034)

  • Building-based Vertical Farms
  • Shipping Container-based Vertical Farms

Vertical Farming Market, Components Outlook (Revenue – USD Billion, 2020 – 2034)

  • Hardware
    • Lighting
    • Hydroponic components
    • Climate control
  • Services

Vertical Farming Market, Crops Type Outlook (Revenue – USD Billion, 2020 – 2034)

  • Fruits, Vegetables, & Herbs
    • Tomato
    • Lettuce
    • Strawberry
    • Cucumber
    • Herbs
    • Others
  • Flowers & Ornamentals
    • Perennials
    • Annuals
    • Ornamentals
  • Others

Market Regional

    • North America
      • US
      • Canada
    • Europe
      • Germany
      • UK
      • France
      • Italy
      • Spain
      • Russia
      • Netherlands
      • Rest of Europe

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Market Trends

  1. Urban Agriculture and Smart Cities Integration
    • Vertical farms are being integrated into urban landscapes—rooftops, basements, and warehouses—to reduce food miles and provide fresh produce to city dwellers.
  2. Sustainable and Organic Food Demand
    • Rising consumer awareness of food origin and pesticide-free options boosts demand for clean and locally produced crops.
  3. Automation and Robotics
    • Use of AI, machine learning, and robotics in seeding, nutrient management, and harvesting improves efficiency and lowers operational costs.
  4. Renewable Energy Integration
    • Solar-powered farms and energy-efficient LED lighting are being employed to reduce carbon footprint and operational costs.
  5. Government and Private Sector Investments
    • Public-private partnerships and favorable subsidies in developed and developing regions are supporting innovation and expansion.

Vertical Farming Market Developments

In February 2023, Aerofarms and the Public Investment Fund (PIF) entered into a joint venture agreement to establish and operate the largest indoor vertical farm in Saudi Arabia and the MENA region. This partnership aims to revolutionize the local agricultural landscape by leveraging cutting-edge vertical farming techniques.

In October 2022, Urban Crop Solutions (UCS) and Rudi Pauwels agreed to collaborate on the creation of a research center dedicated to indoor farming applications in Southern Spain. The center will focus on advancing the technology and efficiency of vertical farming to address the growing demand for sustainable food production in urban environments.

In February 2021, iFarm, in collaboration with Yasai AG and Logiqs B.V., announced a strategic partnership to launch the first vertical farm in Zürich. This project aims to provide a model for sustainable urban farming, utilizing advanced technologies to cultivate fresh produce in a controlled, indoor environment.

Challenges

  1. High Initial Setup Costs
    • Infrastructure, LED lighting, HVAC systems, and water recycling equipment require significant upfront investment, limiting accessibility for small-scale farmers.
  2. Technical Complexity
    • Requires specialized knowledge to manage environmental controls, lighting, and nutrient solutions—posing a barrier to widespread adoption.
  3. Energy Consumption
    • Lighting and climate control systems can lead to high energy costs unless mitigated by renewables or smart energy management.
  4. Crop Variety Limitations
    • Not all crops are currently suitable for vertical farming; root vegetables and cereal grains are challenging due to space and resource constraints.

Key Players in the Vertical Farming Market

Major companies are focusing on expanding their production capacity, integrating smart farming technologies, and forming strategic partnerships to scale globally:

  • AeroFarms
  • Illumitex, Inc.
  • American Hydroponics
  • Agrilution GmbH
  • Brightfarms Inc
  • Everlight Electronics Co., Ltd.
  • Freight Farms
  • GrowUp Urban Farms Ltd.
  • Green Sense Farms, LLC
  • Vertical Farm Systems

These companies are driving growth through technological advancements, sustainability integration, and partnerships with retailers, grocers, and food distributors.

Conclusion

The vertical farming market is set to transform global food production. With the market projected to surge from USD 9.89 billion in 2025 to USD 50.78 billion by 2034, vertical farming is not only a solution to limited arable land and climate change but also a profitable and scalable business model. As the world seeks sustainable, fresh, and locally grown food, vertical farming will emerge as a central pillar of future agriculture.

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